The unprecedented twin investigations into FIFA have
demonstrated that the opaque organization is subject to the law, not above it.
The Swiss are looking into the controversial 2018 and
2022 World Cup soccer bids, which awarded the games to Russia and Qatar
respectively.
The Americans have outlined a case that sounds like a
mafia movie script, with allegations of fraud, racketeering and money
laundering over a period of more than 20 years. Several senior FIFA officials
are among the defendants facing extradition from Europe, South America and the
Caribbean.
"This really is the World Cup of fraud," said
Richard Weber, head of the IRS Criminal Investigation division.
Soccer is the most popular sport in the world, with 240
million people regularly playing the game, according to FIFA's own estimate.
Even in a nation like the United States, traditionally considered indifferent
to soccer, interest is growing. More Americans watched last year's
U.S.-Portugal World Cup game than watched the 2014 NBA Finals or the 2013
baseball World Series.
The bombshell announcement of the U.S. indictments was
met with the sense that somebody was finally doing something substantial about
the corruption allegations that have dogged soccer's global gatekeeper for years.
"We could make a case that this is the biggest
sports bust in history today," USA Today Sports columnist Christine
Brennan told CNN. "This is historic. This is monumental."
So, what comes next in the investigations?
Here are some of the key questions:
What will happen with the extraditions?
Seven of the 14 defendants wanted by U.S. officials were
arrested in Zurich, Switzerland, on Wednesday, said U.S. Attorney General
Loretta Lynch. The majority of them are contesting extradition to the United
States, according to Swiss authorities.
The battle is set to play out in Swiss courts.
"I think there's a very good chance there will be
extradition," said CNN legal analyst Paul Callan. Although he noted that
Swiss authorities refused to extradite filmmaker Roman Polanski to the
United States in 2010. Polanski's case is still rumbling on in the Swiss courts.
"There are always outs under these extradition
treaties," Callan said.
Extradition proceedings have also begun in Argentina and
Trinidad and Tobago for defendants named in the U.S. indictment.
Are there more arrests in the pipeline?
U.S. law enforcement officials say they're not done yet.
The indictment unsealed Wednesday "is the beginning
of our work, not the end" of an effort to rid global soccer of corruption,
said Kelly Currie, acting U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of New York.
The people indicted Wednesday were all linked to soccer
in the Americas, but it was unclear where the investigation might focus next
and whom it might target.
Swiss authorities, meanwhile, are conducting their own
investigation into bidding for the 2018 and 2022 World Cups.
The Swiss aren't as far along in their investigation as
the Americans, but officials say they suspect criminal mismanagement and money
laundering took place during the selection process.
Authorities raided FIFA's head office in Zurich on
Wednesday, seizing electronic data and documents. Police plan to question 10
members of FIFA's executive committee who took part in voting in 2010 on the
World Cup bids.
Will the Russia 2018 and Qatar 2022 World
Cups be moved?
That still seems unlikely at this point.
FIFA has already announced the results of its own
investigation into the bidding process for the two competitions, saying it
found no corruption and had no reason to reopen the bidding process. (Although
Michael Garcia, the American lawyer who led the investigation, said FIFA's
public summary of his report was "incomplete and erroneous.")
FIFA spokesman Walter De Gregorio said Wednesday that the
two World Cups would go ahead as planned despite the Swiss investigation.
Officials have also had to change the dates of the tournament to
the winter to avoid Qatar's sweltering summer heat, raising potential
scheduling headaches for other soccer competitions around the world.
Qatar beat the United States and several other nations in
the bidding for the 2022 World Cup. Australia, one of the other countries to
lose out, has been outspoken in its criticism of the tournament dates being
switched.
Will FIFA's big election go ahead this week?
The arrests of the FIFA officials in Zurich were rich in
dramatic timing. They took place as representatives of the world soccer body's
member associations were congregating in the city ahead of the organization's
annual congress Friday.
The FIFA gathering, which this year includes a
presidential election, appeared to have helped U.S. authorities by enabling
them to have a large number of the defendants rounded up in the same
extradition-friendly country.
The announcement of the U.S. and Swiss investigations
prompted the executive committee of UEFA, European soccer's governing body, to
call for the congress to be postponed and election to be held at some point in
the next six months.
UEFA leaders said European soccer associations would have
to "consider carefully if they should even attend this Congress" and
would be holding a meeting Thursday to "decide on what further steps need
to be taken to protect the game of football."
But FIFA's De Gregorio insisted Wednesday that the
congress was sticking to its agenda.
The question is whether any of the other members or
confederations will follow UEFA's lead.
Is Sepp Blatter going to win yet again?
Despite the scandal rocking FIFA, its incumbent
president, who's held the top job for the past 17 years, appears set to
maintain his grip on power.
Bookmakers still have him as firm favorite to defeat his only remaining challenger, Prince Ali bin Al Hussein of
Jordan, and secure a fifth term.
Blatter is not one of those arrested or facing charges
from U.S. authorities, but he was among those investigated.
Asked if the U.S. investigation had cleared Blatter,
Lynch said, "I'm not able to comment further on Mr. Blatter's
status." Officials said earlier Wednesday that the investigation into
Blatter's possible involvement continues.
Blatter is "calm" and "fully
cooperative" with the Swiss investigation into the 2018 and 2022 World Cup
bids, De Gregorio said.
"He is not a happy man, he is not saying,
'Everything's cool,'" but he is glad the process is taking place because
it is good for the organization, De Gregorio said.
Ali said Wednesday that FIFA needs leadership "that
accepts responsibility for its actions and does not pass blame. Leadership that
restores confidence in the hundreds of millions of football fans around the
world."
How are FIFA's lucrative sponsors going to
respond?
Some of the biggest corporate names associated with soccer
have alreadyspoken out.
In a strongly worded statement late Wednesday, Visa
called on the world's premier soccer organization to "take swift and
immediate steps" to clean up its act.
"It is important that FIFA makes changes now,"
Visa said. "Should FIFA fail to do so, we have informed them that we will
reassess our sponsorship."
Earlier, another major sponsor, Coca-Cola, said the
"controversy has tarnished the mission and ideals of the FIFA World
Cup." The company said it has "repeatedly expressed our concerns
about these serious allegations."
Other multimillion dollar sponsors, including Adidas,
McDonalds and Budweiser's parent company, Anheuser-Busch, also issued
statements saying they were in contact with FIFA.
But it remains to be seen if any of them would go as far
as severing ties.
Culled from CNN.