The report also says that Nigeria will replace
the US as the world's third most populous country by around 2050.
Africa is expected to account for
more than half of the world's population growth over the next 35 years.
The current world population of 7.3
billion will reach 9.7 billion in 2050 and 11.2 billion in 2100, it predicts.
The new projection has India
overtaking China's population six years earlier than previously predicted.
The reports says half of the
world's population growth between 2015 and 2050 is expected to be concentrated
in nine countries: India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Democratic Republic of Congo,
Ethiopia, Tanzania, the United States, Indonesia and Uganda.
The populations of 28 African
countries are projected to more than double, and by 2100, 10 African countries
are projected to have increased by at least a factor of five.
"The concentration of
population growth in the poorest countries presents its own set of challenges,
making it more difficult to eradicate poverty and inequality, to combat hunger
and malnutrition," said John Wilmoth, Director of the UN's Population
Division.
Culled from BBC
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