The leader of separatist
rebels in eastern Ukraine was sworn in Tuesday as head of a self-declared
secessionist territory following an election that was condemned by the West as
illegal and destabilizing.
Alexander Zakharchenko, 38, was inaugurated in a heavily guarded
theatre in the main stronghold of a rebel-controlled territory that separatists
call the Donetsk People’s Republic.
Zakharchenko’s election was largely a formality as no
strong candidates opposed him, but the rebels say the vote gives them a mandate
to pursue their secessionist goals.
Ukraine and Western governments say Sunday’s poll gravely
endangered a much-violated cease-fire agreed upon in September that envisioned
local elections across the whole of the east but under Ukrainian law. Russia,
however, quickly lent its support to the vote.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel, underlining her displeasure
over what she said was Russia’s role in the conflict, said there is no reason
yet to lift European Union sanctions against Moscow. Merkel said she hopes for
a diplomatic solution to Ukraine’s crisis but added the vote shows “how
difficult it is even to maintain agreements that have been made, if we look at
the illegal elections.”
Fighting eased after the truce but eastern Ukraine still sees
almost daily clashes.
Zakharchenko took the stage after four sabre-wielding Cossacks
carried in the flag of the Donetsk People’s Republic. He swore the oath of
office with his hand on a Bible to applause and whistles from audience members
– many of them men in combat fatigues carrying automatic rifles.
Lawmakers from Russia and Georgia’s breakaway republic of
Abkhazia, whose independence is recognized only by Russia and three other
countries, later mounted the stage. Russian lawmaker Alexei Zhuravlev
congratulated Zakharchenko, declaring: “Russia doesn’t give up on its own.”
Post-inauguration entertainment included a traditional Russian
dance troupe led by a performer in a bear suit.
The inauguration coincided with Russia’s National Unity Day
holiday, which saw rallies throughout the country including one in Moscow that
police estimated at 75,000 participants.
The march in the centre of the capital included banners reading
“Crimea is ours” – the Ukrainian region annexed by Russia in March – and
“Novorossiya — we are with you.” The separatist Ukrainian regions are widely
referred to by that name, which means “New Russia” and reflects the widespread
opinion that eastern Ukraine is historically and ethnically part of Russia.
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